在外界普遍关心华为发展之时,任正非却用大篇幅谈论基础教育问题,以实例和切身体会阐述教育和科技强国的重要性,而教育的根本就是强身健体,这也从侧面证明了越来越多的父母和学校选择让孩子参加户外运动的正确性。而青少年为什么要参加拓展训练?拓展训练到底有什么好处呢?
At a time when the outside world is generally concerned about Huawei's development, Ren Zhengfei talks about the issue of basic education at large length, and expounds the importance of education and technology power with examples and personal experience. The essence of education is to strengthen the body, which proves that more and more parents and schools choose to let their children participate in outdoor sports. Why should teenagers take part in outward bound training? What are the benefits of Outward Bound training?
1. 有利于释放压力、调节情绪
1. It is beneficial to release pressure and regulate emotion众所周知,虽然我国一直在倡导为学生减负,但中式教育的题海战术依然盛行,如何让孩子在高压之下保持良好心态,也成为广大家长和老师关注的焦点,而拓展训练正好能缓解学生的这种压力。它鼓励孩子们走出校园、走出家门、走向大自然,一系列精心策划的拓展项目,让孩子们融入到社会实践中,孩子们心里也会一下子豁然开朗。
As we all know, although our country has been advocating to reduce the burden of students, but Chinese education is still popular. How to keep children in a good state of mind under high pressure has become the focus of the majority of parents and teachers, and outward bound training can relieve the pressure of students. It encourages children to go out of the school, out of the home, to the nature, a series of well planned development projects, so that children into social practice, children's hearts will suddenly open up.
2. 有利于增强独立自主能力
2. It is conducive to enhancing the ability of independence and autonomy拓展训练为独生子女们提供非常好的锻炼自己的平台。离开父母身边,孩子们要学会如何照顾自己,培养独立生活能力。同时,每天24小时都和小伙伴们一起训练、生活,孩子们还能学会相互关爱、相互信任和照顾他人。
Outward bound training provides a very good platform for the only children to exercise themselves. Away from their parents, children should learn how to take care of themselves and develop the ability to live independently. At the same time, they train and live with their partners 24 hours a day, and they can learn to care for each other, trust each other and take care of others.
3. 有利于培养团队协作精神
3. It is conducive to the cultivation of team spirit拓展训练为独生子女们提供非常好的锻炼自己的平台,每天24小时都和小伙伴们一起生活学习,在没有家长的照顾下,孩子们学会彼此照顾,学习如何与外人相处和分享,共同协商解决问题,齐心协力完成任务。学生也在参加拓展训练过程中学会如何与别人合作,体会到团队协作的重要性,增强团队意识,理解团队精神,同伴间相互关爱和信任,对培养学生的优良品格具有重要意义。
Outward bound training provides a very good platform for only children to exercise themselves. They live and study with their partners 24 hours a day. Without the care of their parents, children learn to take care of each other, learn how to get along with and share with outsiders, solve problems through consultation and work together to complete tasks. Students also learn how to cooperate with others, realize the importance of team cooperation, enhance team awareness, understand team spirit, mutual care and trust among peers, which is of great significance to cultivate students' good character.

4. 有利于培养语言表达和社交能力
4. It is conducive to the cultivation of language expression and social skills传统教学体系中的交流、沟通的方式比较单一。一般只是在教师和学生间的单向沟通。而在户外拓展训练中的沟通则是多种多样。拓展训练给同学们设置了一些特定的场景,让同学们在这个环境中充分发挥语言表达能力和社交能力。例如在“盲人方阵”项目中,学员什么都看不见或不能说话来完成一些任务。在这种特定的环境下需要同学与同伴沟通,交换想法和意见,团队意见要达成一致来完成任务。在非语言环境中,如何让同伴清楚地知道自己的想法,并说服同伴接受自己的建议,是对同学们的语言表达能力和社交能力的考验。
In the traditional teaching system, the way of communication is relatively simple. Generally, it is only one-way communication between teachers and students. The communication in outdoor training is diverse. The outward bound training has set some specific scenes for the students to give full play to their language expression and social skills in this environment. For example, in the "blind square" project, students can not see or speak to complete some tasks. In this particular environment, students need to communicate with peers, exchange ideas and opinions, and the team should reach an agreement to complete the task. In a non-verbal environment, how to let peers know their own ideas clearly and persuade them to accept their suggestions is a test of their language expression and social skills.
5. 有助于培养创造性的思维和实践动手能力
5. It is helpful to cultivate creative thinking and practical ability当今社会,创造力是衡量科技人才质量的重要标准,而培养学生创造力和创新精神又是素质教育中的。激发想象潜能,培养学生的创造力也是拓展训练的重中之重。拓展训练为同学们提供了一个激发自己创造性思维的空间和培养自己实践动手能力的场所。拓展训练中设有培养学生创造性思维的项目,在活动中没有人教你怎么做,你没有在书本上学到过这样的知识,要完成这些任务只能靠自己,发挥想象力、创造力和动手能力。和小伙伴们一起去探索发现新的知识和领域,更能促进团队精神的培养,有助于学生形成积极向上,勇于探索的创造性思维。
In today's society, creativity is an important standard to measure the quality of scientific and technological talents, and the cultivation of students' creativity and innovative spirit is the focus of quality education. Stimulating imagination potential and cultivating students' creativity is also the most important part of Outward Bound training. Outward bound training provides a space for students to stimulate their creative thinking and cultivate their practical ability. There is a project to cultivate students' creative thinking in outward bound training. No one teaches you how to do it in the activity. You have not learned such knowledge in books. To complete these tasks, you can only rely on your own imagination, creativity and hands-on ability. To explore and discover new knowledge and fields together with partners can promote the cultivation of team spirit and help students form positive and innovative thinking.
6. 有利于发掘潜能、增强意志力、培养自信
6. It is conducive to explore potential, enhance willpower and cultivate self-confidence没有经历一些事情,人们可能永远不知道他们有多大的潜能。拓展训练旨在通过有设置一些特殊项目,有目的性的让学生在项目过程中发现自己的潜能,增强自信心。学生们也会在活动过程中意识到,要勇敢地尝试那些看似不可能完成的事情,你的潜能就是在你不断大胆的尝试中被发掘出来的。当任务完成时,这种成就感也在无形中很大的提升了学生的自信心。
Without experiencing something, people may never know how much potential they have. The purpose of Outward Bound training is to make students discover their potential and enhance their self-confidence through setting some special projects. Students will also realize in the process of activities, to bravely try those seemingly impossible things, your potential is to be discovered in your continuous bold attempts. When the task is completed, this sense of achievement also greatly improves students' self-confidence.
7. 对心理健康教育起到积极的促进作用
7. Play a positive role in promoting mental health education心理健康教育的目的在于提高学生的心理素质,培训学生坚韧不拔的意志、品质,增强青少年适应社会的能力。拓展训练就像一个的、充满真诚并富有挑战性的心理实验场,在一些特定的环境和气氛中,学生要不断克服自己的心理恐惧,提高情绪调节和自我调控能力,保持平和心态,挑战自己,战胜自己,从而塑造冷静、果断、坚韧不拔的良好意志品质。因此,参加拓展训练能够对学生的心理健康起到积极的促进作用。
The purpose of mental health education is to improve students' psychological quality, train their indomitable will and quality, and enhance their ability to adapt to society. Outward bound training is like a safe, sincere and challenging psychological experimental field. In some specific environment and atmosphere, students should constantly overcome their own psychological fear, improve their ability of emotional regulation and self-regulation, maintain a peaceful mind, challenge themselves and overcome themselves, so as to shape a calm, decisive and indomitable good will quality. Therefore, participation in outward bound training can play a positive role in promoting students' mental health.
The above is about why to participate in outward bound training and its benefits. If you want to know more, please pay more attention to our website www.lcnaimoban.com 。