拓展培训我们不陌生，上班族或多或少的都会有组织拓展培训项目，做一些拓展小游戏，拓展培训目的是促进团队协作能力，提高员工思维的活跃性、敏锐性。其中，户外拓展训练是一个易于被学员接受的项目，户外拓展培训这种形式既又有一定的趣味性，用不同的方式是学员对事物进行思考进行自我反思，获得某些感悟。下面我们就“户外体验式拓展培训对人有着巨大的好处”来详细了解下。

We are not unfamiliar with outward bound training. More or less, office workers will organize outward bound training programs and do some outward bound games. The purpose of Outward Bound training is to promote team cooperation ability and improve the activity and sensitivity of employees' thinking. Among them, outdoor development training is a project that is easy to be accepted by students. This form of outdoor development training is both safe and interesting. In different ways, students can think about things, reflect on themselves and get some insights. Let's have a detailed understanding of "outdoor experiential outward bound has great benefits for people".

美国教授鲁特·伯恩斯坦说，伟大的思想家使用过１３种“思维工具”，使用这些工具可以使人成为天才。它们是：

American professor rut Bernstein said that great thinkers have used 13 "thinking tools", which can make people become geniuses. They are:

１．观察：通过观察磨练所有的感官，从而使思维变得非常敏锐。

1. Observation: through observation, all the senses are tempered, so that the mind becomes very sharp.

２．想象：使用某些或全部感官在心里创造各种形象。

2. Imagination: use some or all of your senses to create images in your mind.

３．抽象：观看或思考某种复杂事物，去粗取精，化繁为简，把本质的东西找出来。

3. Abstraction: watch or think about some complex things, remove the coarse and extract the fine, simplify the complex, and find out the essential things.

４．模式认知：观察和研究不同的事物，找出它们在结构上或性能上的相似之处。

4. Pattern cognition: observe and study different things to find out their similarities in structure or performance.

５．模式形成：找到或创立新方法，对事物清理出头绪，纳入规范。

5. Mode formation: find or create new methods, clear the head of things, and bring them into the norm.
           

６．类比：虽然两件事物迥然不同，但可以从功能上找到相同点。

6. Analogy: Although the two things are quite different, we can find similarities in function.

７．躯体思维：使用肌肉、肠胃的感觉以及各种感情状态。

7. Body thinking: use the feeling of muscles, intestines and stomach as well as various emotional states.

８．感情投入：将自己设想为自己所研究、绘画或写作的对象，与之合而为一。

8. Emotional involvement: imagine yourself as the object of your research, painting or writing, and integrate with it.

９．层次思维：能把情绪变成不同的层次，就像把素描改成雕塑一样。

9. Hierarchical thinking: it can change emotions into different levels, just like changing a sketch into a sculpture.

１０．模型化：能将复杂的事物简化成一个模型。

Modeling: can simplify complex things into a model.

１１．游戏中的创造力：能从毫无目的的游戏活动中演化出技术、知识和本能。

11. Creativity in the game: technology, knowledge and instinct can be evolved from aimless game activities.

１２．转化：使用新获得的思维技巧，形成新发明的基本构图，然后制出模型。

12. Transformation: use the newly acquired thinking skills to form the basic composition of the new invention, and then make the model.

１３．综合：使用各种帮助思维的工具得出结果便是综合。能用各种不同的方式对事物进行思考，诸如身体、直觉、感官、精神和智力等。

13. Synthesis: the result of using various tools to help thinking is synthesis. Be able to think about things in various ways, such as body, intuition, senses, spirit and intelligence.